Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Methode
Ergebnisse
Diskussion
Schlussfolgerung
Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Schlüsselwörter
Keywords
Abkürzungen:
AMSTAR(-2) (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews), GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation), ILO (Internationale Arbeitsorganisation), JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute), OSF (Open Science Framework), PCC (Population-Concept-Context), PICOS / PECOS (Population, Intervention/Exposition, Comparator, Outcome und Setting), PRECEPT (Project on a Framework for Rating Evidence in Public Health), PRISMA (Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses), PROSPERO (Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews), RKI (Robert Koch-Institut), RoB (Risk of Bias), ROBINS-I (Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies – of Interventions), ROBIS (A tool for assessing the risk of bias in systematic reviews), SANRA (Scale for the Quality Assessment of Narrative Review Articles), WHO (Weltgesundheitsorganisation)Einleitung
- Seidler A.
- Nußbaumer-Streit B.
- Apfelbacher C.
- Zeeb H.
- für die Querschnitts A. G. Rapid Reviews des Kompetenznetzes Public Health zu COVID-19
- Seidler A.
- Nußbaumer-Streit B.
- Apfelbacher C.
- Zeeb H.
- für die Querschnitts A. G. Rapid Reviews des Kompetenznetzes Public Health zu COVID-19
Methoden
Aromataris E, Munn Z. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. https://synthesismanual.jbi.global. https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-01, 2020 (accessed 13 Oktober 2021).
- -Systematic Reviews: Cochrane [[12]] und JBI [[11]]
Aromataris E, Munn Z. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. https://synthesismanual.jbi.global. https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-01, 2020 (accessed 13 Oktober 2021).
- -Scoping Reviews: Arksey und O’Malley 2005 [[13]], Peters et al. 2015 [[14]], von Elm et al. 2019 [[15]], Tricco et al. 2018 [[16]]
- Tricco A.C.
- Lillie E.
- Zarin W.
- O'Brien K.K.
- Colquhoun H.
- Levac D.
- Moher D.
- Peters M.D.J.
- Horsley T.
- Weeks L.
- Hempel S.
- Akl E.A.
- Chang C.
- McGowan J.
- Stewart L.
- Hartling L.
- Aldcroft A.
- Wilson M.G.
- Garritty C.
- Lewin S.
- Godfrey C.M.
- Macdonald M.T.
- Langlois E.V.
- Soares-Weiser K.
- Moriarty J.
- Clifford T.
- Tuncalp O.
- Straus S.E.
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation.Ann Intern Med. 2018; 169: 467-473 - -Rapid Reviews (Rapid Systematic Reviews): Garritty et al. 2021 [[9]], Seidler at al. 2021 [[8]]
- Seidler A.
- Nußbaumer-Streit B.
- Apfelbacher C.
- Zeeb H.
- für die Querschnitts A. G. Rapid Reviews des Kompetenznetzes Public Health zu COVID-19
Rapid Reviews in Zeiten von COVID-19 – Erfahrungen im Zuge des Kompetenznetzes Public Health zu COVID-19 und Vorschlag eines standardisierten Vorgehens.Gesundheitswesen. 2021; 83: 173-179 - -Narrative Reviews: Baethge et al. 2019 [[17]]
- -Umbrella Reviews: Aromataris et al. 2015 [[18]], Aromataris und Munn 2020 [[11]], Pollock et al. 2021 [
Aromataris E, Munn Z. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. https://synthesismanual.jbi.global. https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-01, 2020 (accessed 13 Oktober 2021).
[19]]
- •Allgemeine Information
- oKurze Zusammenfassung
- oLeitlinie(n)
- oRessourcenbedarf
- o
- •Arbeitsschritte
- 1.Review planen
- ○Fragestellung formulieren
- ○Review-Protokoll erstellen
- ○Über Software-Unterstützung entscheiden
- ○
- 2.Literatur durchsuchen
- ○Literatur durchsuchen
- ○Studien auswählen
- ○Daten extrahieren
- ○
- 3.Evidenz zusammenstellen
- ○Risk of Bias (RoB) bewerten
- ○Evidenz zusammenfassen und interpretieren
- ○
- 1.
Knowledge Translation Program, What Review is Right for You?, 2019, https://whatreviewisrightforyou.knowledgetranslation.net/ (accessed 29 November 2021).
Ergebnisse
Ausgewählte Public-Health-relevante Review-Typen
Review-Typ | Gesamtdauer | Personalbedarf |
---|---|---|
Systematic Review | ≥ 12 Monate | ≥2 Personen für unabhängige Studienauswahl, Datenextraktion und Qualitätsbewertung |
Rapid Review (Rapid systematic Review) | ≤ 4 Monate | Studienauswahl, Datenextraktion und Qualitätsbewertung durch eine Person, Prüfung jeweils durch zweite Person |
Scoping Review | ≥ 12 Monate | ≥2 Personen für unabhängige Studienauswahl und Datenextraktion |
Narrative Review | ≤ 4 Monate | ≥1 Person/en |
Umbrella Review | ≤ 12 Monate | ≥2 Personen für unabhängige Studienauswahl, Datenextraktion und Qualitätsbewertung |


Systematic Review und Meta-Analyse
- Page M.J.
- McKenzie J.E.
- Bossuyt P.M.
- Boutron I.
- Hoffmann T.C.
- Mulrow C.D.
- Shamseer L.
- Tetzlaff J.M.
- Akl E.A.
- Brennan S.E.
- Chou R.
- Glanville J.
- Grimshaw J.M.
- Hrobjartsson A.
- Lalu M.M.
- Li T.
- Loder E.W.
- Mayo-Wilson E.
- McDonald S.
- McGuinness L.A.
- Stewart L.A.
- Thomas J.
- Tricco A.C.
- Welch V.A.
- Whiting P.
- Moher D.
- Lefebvre C.
- Glanville J.
- Briscoe S.
- Littlewood A.
- Marshall C.
- Metzendorf M.-I.
- Noel-Storr A.
- Rader T.
- Shokraneh F.
- Thomas J.
- Wieland L.S.
- Page M.J.
- McKenzie J.E.
- Bossuyt P.M.
- Boutron I.
- Hoffmann T.C.
- Mulrow C.D.
- Shamseer L.
- Tetzlaff J.M.
- Akl E.A.
- Brennan S.E.
- Chou R.
- Glanville J.
- Grimshaw J.M.
- Hrobjartsson A.
- Lalu M.M.
- Li T.
- Loder E.W.
- Mayo-Wilson E.
- McDonald S.
- McGuinness L.A.
- Stewart L.A.
- Thomas J.
- Tricco A.C.
- Welch V.A.
- Whiting P.
- Moher D.
- Page M.J.
- McKenzie J.E.
- Bossuyt P.M.
- Boutron I.
- Hoffmann T.C.
- Mulrow C.D.
- Shamseer L.
- Tetzlaff J.M.
- Akl E.A.
- Brennan S.E.
- Chou R.
- Glanville J.
- Grimshaw J.M.
- Hrobjartsson A.
- Lalu M.M.
- Li T.
- Loder E.W.
- Mayo-Wilson E.
- McDonald S.
- McGuinness L.A.
- Stewart L.A.
- Thomas J.
- Tricco A.C.
- Welch V.A.
- Whiting P.
- Moher D.
- Thomas J.
- Askie L.M.
- Berlin J.A.
- Elliott J.H.
- Ghersi D.
- Simmonds M.
- Takwoingi Y.
- Tierney J.F.
- Higgins J.P.T.
Rapid Review
- Seidler A.
- Nußbaumer-Streit B.
- Apfelbacher C.
- Zeeb H.
- für die Querschnitts A. G. Rapid Reviews des Kompetenznetzes Public Health zu COVID-19
Scoping Review
- Tricco A.C.
- Lillie E.
- Zarin W.
- O'Brien K.K.
- Colquhoun H.
- Levac D.
- Moher D.
- Peters M.D.J.
- Horsley T.
- Weeks L.
- Hempel S.
- Akl E.A.
- Chang C.
- McGowan J.
- Stewart L.
- Hartling L.
- Aldcroft A.
- Wilson M.G.
- Garritty C.
- Lewin S.
- Godfrey C.M.
- Macdonald M.T.
- Langlois E.V.
- Soares-Weiser K.
- Moriarty J.
- Clifford T.
- Tuncalp O.
- Straus S.E.
- Tricco A.C.
- Lillie E.
- Zarin W.
- O'Brien K.K.
- Colquhoun H.
- Levac D.
- Moher D.
- Peters M.D.J.
- Horsley T.
- Weeks L.
- Hempel S.
- Akl E.A.
- Chang C.
- McGowan J.
- Stewart L.
- Hartling L.
- Aldcroft A.
- Wilson M.G.
- Garritty C.
- Lewin S.
- Godfrey C.M.
- Macdonald M.T.
- Langlois E.V.
- Soares-Weiser K.
- Moriarty J.
- Clifford T.
- Tuncalp O.
- Straus S.E.
- Hoffmann S.
- Sander L.
- Wachtler B.
- Blume M.
- Schneider S.
- Herke M.
- Pischke C.R.
- Fialho P.M.M.
- Schuettig W.
- Tallarek M.
- Lampert T.
- Spallek J.
Umbrella Review
National Library of Medicine, Search Strategy Used to Create the PubMed Systematic Reviews Filter, 2018, https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/pubmed_subsets/sysreviews_strategy.html (accessed 22 Dezember 2021).
Narrative Review
Übergreifende Aspekte
Arbeitshilfen
Entscheidungsbaum
Knowledge Translation Program, What Review is Right for You?, 2019, https://whatreviewisrightforyou.knowledgetranslation.net/ (accessed 29 November 2021).
Review-Software
Marshall C, Sutton A, O'Keefe H, Johnson E. The Systematic Review Toolbox. http://systematicreviewtools.com/, 2022 (accessed 11.07.2022).
Risk-of-Bias-Werkzeuge
- Sterne J.A.C.
- Savovic J.
- Page M.J.
- Elbers R.G.
- Blencowe N.S.
- Boutron I.
- Cates C.J.
- Cheng H.Y.
- Corbett M.S.
- Eldridge S.M.
- Emberson J.R.
- Hernan M.A.
- Hopewell S.
- Hrobjartsson A.
- Junqueira D.R.
- Juni P.
- Kirkham J.J.
- Lasserson T.
- Li T.
- McAleenan A.
- Reeves B.C.
- Shepperd S.
- Shrier I.
- Stewart L.A.
- Tilling K.
- White I.R.
- Whiting P.F.
- Higgins J.P.T.
- Sterne J.A.
- Hernan M.A.
- Reeves B.C.
- Savovic J.
- Berkman N.D.
- Viswanathan M.
- Henry D.
- Altman D.G.
- Ansari M.T.
- Boutron I.
- Carpenter J.R.
- Chan A.W.
- Churchill R.
- Deeks J.J.
- Hrobjartsson A.
- Kirkham J.
- Juni P.
- Loke Y.K.
- Pigott T.D.
- Ramsay C.R.
- Regidor D.
- Rothstein H.R.
- Sandhu L.
- Santaguida P.L.
- Schunemann H.J.
- Shea B.
- Shrier I.
- Tugwell P.
- Turner L.
- Valentine J.C.
- Waddington H.
- Waters E.
- Wells G.A.
- Whiting P.F.
- Higgins J.P.
J.P. Higgins, R. Morgan, A. Rooney, K. Taylor, K. Thayer, R. Silva, C. Lemeris, A. Akl, W. Arroyave, T. Bateson, N. Berkman, P. Demers, F. Forastiere, B. Glenn, A. Hróbjartsson, E. Kirrane, J. LaKind, T. Luben, R. Lunn, A. McAleenan, L. McGuinness, J. Meerpohl, S. Mehta, R. Nachman, J. Obbagy, A. O'Connor, E. Radke, J. Savović, M. Schubauer-Berigan, P. Schwingl, H. Schunemann, B. Shea, K. Steenland, T. Stewart, K. Straif, K. Tilling, V. Verbeek, R. Vermeulen, M. Viswanathan, S. Zahm, J.A. Sterne, Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies - of Exposure (ROBINS-E). Launch version, 1 June 2022. https://www.riskofbias.info/welcome/robins-e-tool, 2022 (accessed 12.07.2022).
- Sterne J.A.
- Hernan M.A.
- Reeves B.C.
- Savovic J.
- Berkman N.D.
- Viswanathan M.
- Henry D.
- Altman D.G.
- Ansari M.T.
- Boutron I.
- Carpenter J.R.
- Chan A.W.
- Churchill R.
- Deeks J.J.
- Hrobjartsson A.
- Kirkham J.
- Juni P.
- Loke Y.K.
- Pigott T.D.
- Ramsay C.R.
- Regidor D.
- Rothstein H.R.
- Sandhu L.
- Santaguida P.L.
- Schunemann H.J.
- Shea B.
- Shrier I.
- Tugwell P.
- Turner L.
- Valentine J.C.
- Waddington H.
- Waters E.
- Wells G.A.
- Whiting P.F.
- Higgins J.P.
- Higgins J.P.T.
- Savovic J.
- Page M.J.
- Elbers R.G.
- Sterne J.A.C.
Bewertung der Qualität der Evidenz
T. Eckmanns, T. Harder, A. Takla, O. Wichmann, S. Ellis, F. Forland, R. James, J. Meerpohl, A. Morgan, E. Rehfuess, H. Schünemann, T. Zuiderent-Jerak, H. De Carvalho Gomes, A. Jansen, PRECEPT - Development of an evidence assessment framework for public health / infectious disease prevention and control in Europe, 2015.
- Rugulies R.
- Ando E.
- Ayuso-Mateos J.L.
- Bonafede M.
- Cabello M.
- Di Tecco C.
- Dragano N.
- Durand-Moreau Q.
- Eguchi H.
- Gao J.
- Garde A.H.
- Iavicoli S.
- Ivanov I.D.
- Leppink N.
- Madsen I.E.H.
- Pega F.
- Pruss-Ustun A.M.
- Rondinone B.M.
- Sorensen K.
- Tsuno K.
- Ujita Y.
- Zadow A.
- Hilton Boon M.
- Thomson H.
- Shaw B.
- Akl E.A.
- Lhachimi S.K.
- Lopez-Alcalde J.
- Klugar M.
- Choi L.
- Saz-Parkinson Z.
- Mustafa R.A.
- Langendam M.W.
- Crane O.
- Morgan R.L.
- Rehfuess E.
- Johnston B.C.
- Chong L.Y.
- Guyatt G.H.
- Schunemann H.J.
- Katikireddi S.V.
- Group G.W.
Diskussion
Auswahl der beschriebenen Review-Typen
- Tricco A.C.
- Lillie E.
- Zarin W.
- O'Brien K.K.
- Colquhoun H.
- Levac D.
- Moher D.
- Peters M.D.J.
- Horsley T.
- Weeks L.
- Hempel S.
- Akl E.A.
- Chang C.
- McGowan J.
- Stewart L.
- Hartling L.
- Aldcroft A.
- Wilson M.G.
- Garritty C.
- Lewin S.
- Godfrey C.M.
- Macdonald M.T.
- Langlois E.V.
- Soares-Weiser K.
- Moriarty J.
- Clifford T.
- Tuncalp O.
- Straus S.E.
- Beecher C.
- Toomey E.
- Maeso B.
- Whiting C.
- Stewart D.
- Worrall A.
- Elliott J.
- Smith M.
- Tierney T.
- Blackwood B.
- Maguire T.
- Kampman M.
- Ling B.
- Gravel C.
- Gill C.
- Healy P.
- Houghton C.
- Booth A.
- Garritty C.
- Thomas J.
- Tricco A.
- Burke N.
- Keenan C.
- Westmore M.
- Devane D.
T. Eckmanns, T. Harder, A. Takla, O. Wichmann, S. Ellis, F. Forland, R. James, J. Meerpohl, A. Morgan, E. Rehfuess, H. Schünemann, T. Zuiderent-Jerak, H. De Carvalho Gomes, A. Jansen, PRECEPT - Development of an evidence assessment framework for public health / infectious disease prevention and control in Europe, 2015.
- Rugulies R.
- Ando E.
- Ayuso-Mateos J.L.
- Bonafede M.
- Cabello M.
- Di Tecco C.
- Dragano N.
- Durand-Moreau Q.
- Eguchi H.
- Gao J.
- Garde A.H.
- Iavicoli S.
- Ivanov I.D.
- Leppink N.
- Madsen I.E.H.
- Pega F.
- Pruss-Ustun A.M.
- Rondinone B.M.
- Sorensen K.
- Tsuno K.
- Ujita Y.
- Zadow A.
„Rapid“-Methoden bei Public-Health-Reviews
Fact Sheets und Entscheidungsbaum
Living und Mixed Methods-Reviews
Schlussfolgerungen
- Beecher C.
- Toomey E.
- Maeso B.
- Whiting C.
- Stewart D.
- Worrall A.
- Elliott J.
- Smith M.
- Tierney T.
- Blackwood B.
- Maguire T.
- Kampman M.
- Ling B.
- Gravel C.
- Gill C.
- Healy P.
- Houghton C.
- Booth A.
- Garritty C.
- Thomas J.
- Tricco A.
- Burke N.
- Keenan C.
- Westmore M.
- Devane D.
Förderung
Danksagung
Interessenkonflikt
Autor*innenschaft
Anhang A. Zusätzliche Daten
- Supplementary data 1
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